Atomic precision as the goal of nanotechnology

Nanotechnology Enables Real Atomic Precision is the title of a piece by Susan Smith in Desktop Engineering, which includes comments by longtime Foresight Senior Associates Steve Vetter and Tihamer Toth-Fejel:
While nanotechology might mean different things to different people, the term was originally coined to describe the building of things from the bottom up with atomic [...]

High-speed AFM meets the Holographic Assembler

Here’s a talk happening next Tuesday at UCLA:
NanoSystems Seminar Series
Title: High-speed AFM meets the Holographic Assembler
Mervyn Miles
Physics
Bristol University
Abstract: High-speed AFM is important for following processes occurring on short time scales inaccessible to conventional AFM. We are working on two versions: one is capable of extremely high imaging rates and can image over relatively large [...]

Solar cells with nanocrystal ink reach 18 percent efficiency

Josh Hall, on his way to catch a plane, sends us this news from Technology Review’s Katherine Bourzac:
A California company is using silicon ink patterned on top of silicon wafers to boost the efficiency of solar cells. The Sunnyvale, CA, firm Innovalight says that the inkjet process is a cheaper route to more-efficient solar power. Using [...]

A cautionary note

One of the constraints laid down by DARPA at the recent Physical
Intelligence proposers workshop was that the model of intelligence
that was to be proposed had to have a physical implementation. It
seemed odd to some of the attendees that this should be a hard
constraint, since many models of intelligence have a perfectly
reasonable implementation as software.
I [...]

Physical Intelligence

About a month ago, the web was all agog over the announcement of DARPA’s Physical Intelligence program — Wired wrote:

The idea behind Darpa’s latest venture, called “Physical Intelligence” (PI) is to prove, mathematically, that the human mind is nothing more than parts and energy. In other words, all brain activities — reasoning, emoting, processing sights [...]

UK/China team aim at molecular rotors to generate current

EurekAlert reports work by the University of Liverpool and Chinese Academy of Sciences:
New rotors could help develop nanoscale generators
In collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, scientists have investigated the rotation of molecules on a fixed surface to understand how they may help in the development of future rotor-based machinery at nanoscale level.
The [...]

Feynman Prize nominations now open, also Communications, Student Prizes

Nominations are now open for the Foresight Institute Prizes for 2009, due June 30.
Our best-known prizes of course are the two annual Foresight Institute Feynman Prizes in Nanotechnology, one for Experiment and one for Theory:
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Also open are nominations for the Foresight Prize in Communications:
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And the Student Prize:
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If you’d like to nominate someone but are too [...]

Graphene edges closer to atomically precise nanotechnology

Two papers in a recent issue of Science suggest that graphene is rapidly moving from being “just” a nanotech wonder material to becoming relevant to atomically precise nanotechnologies.

Mechanical control of chemical reactions to advance nanotechnology?

A catalyst can be switched on and off using mechanical means.

Cleaning defects from carbon nanotubes for use in nanotechnology

Wrapping Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWNTs) with a molecular sleeve made from an analog of Vitamin B2 protects the SWNTs from defects caused by oxygen and renders them much more useful for nanotech applications.

DNA nanotechnology builds large structures from information-rich seeds

DNA origami structures act as seeds to program the construction of structures up to 100 times larger.

A nanotechnology route to quantum computers through hybrid rotaxanes

A major advance in molecular machine fabrication allows the construction of rotaxane molecular shuttles in which organic and inorganic components are mechanically linked in the same molecular structure.

“Cold fusion” redux?

20 years ago, in the wake of the cold fusion excitement-turned-debacle, I noticed an interesting fact. The people doing the experiments were divided into two classes: The electrochemists who believed that fusion was happening were doing their experiments in plastic tubs and glassware, whereas the physicists who believed that no fusion was really happening were [...]

Nanotechnology reversibly writes two-nanometer-thick lines for nanoelectronics

An atomic force microscope (AFM) can be used to write and erase two-nanometer-thick conducting lines at the interface between atomic layers of two different metal oxide insulators.

Nanotechnology may replace platinum catalyst for fuel cells with doped carbon nanotubes

The discovery that nitrogen-doped, metal-free carbon nanotubes make better electrodes than do platinum nanoparticles may open the way for inexpensive nanotech fuel cells.

Ordered high density arrays of self-assembled copolymer for nanotechnology

A sawing and annealing process that creates regular nanoscale features on the surface of a sapphire crystal promises a way of making nanotech memories of up to 10 Terabits per square inch without the need of photolithography.

Structural DNA nanotechnology arrays devices to capture molecular building blocks

Two independently controlled nanomechanical devices can be positioned on a two-dimensional DNA grid so that they can cooperate to capture between them one of four DNA building blocks, determined by which of two possible states each device is set to.

Stamping devices for nanotechnology using metallic glasses

Advances in using amorphous metal alloys may make possible an inexpensive nanotech version of the molding technique used to make DVDs.

The nanotechnology we were promised

A response to my “Parricide” essay has been seen on IEEE’s Tech Talk blog. Dexter Johnson gives a fair summary of the positions taken to date, and says

As the argument seems to go, Drexler popularized the term nanotechnology in his book Engines of Creation, and so when the general public heard that thousands of scientists [...]

Nanotechnology and plasmonics may lead to faster computers

Plasmonic nanoswitches based upon molecular machines may eventually lead to nanotech plasmonic circuits.