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Archive for April, 2009

Self-replicating nanofactories?

Posted by J. Storrs Hall on April 30th, 2009

Over at Accelerating Future, Michael Anissimov has a post about self-replication in which he seems to find it remarkable that Foresight, among others, can view a world containing mechanical replicators with aplomb: What is remarkable are those that seem to argue, like Ray Kurzweil, the Foresight Institute, and the Center for Responsible Nanotechnology, that humanity [...]

Advancing nanotechnology by organizing functional components on addressable DNA scaffolds

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 29th, 2009

Two recent publications provide more evidence of the growing capability of DNA scaffolds to support complex and interactive functions.

The other half of nanotech

Posted by J. Storrs Hall on April 28th, 2009

As I pointed out in Nanotechnology Without Engines, nanotechnology’s promise of being a revolutionary rather than evolutionary technology was based on two key ideas: Nanotechnology, the revolutionary technology, was always about the power of self-replication and never only about the very small. This was clearly the case both in Drexler’s conception and in Feynman’s: … [...]

Modular DNA nanotubes provide programmable scaffolds for nanotechnology

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 27th, 2009

A new modular method of constructing DNA nanotubes provides control of the geometry of the nanotube cross-section and may enable real-time modulation of the stiffness and porosity of the nanotube.

Nanotechnology in clinical trials to restore normal gene function to cancer cells

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 24th, 2009

A nanotech-based gene-therapy method that dramatically improved the efficiency of conventional cancer therapy in animal models is now undergoing clinical trials.

Bat Wings

Posted by J. Storrs Hall on April 23rd, 2009

Evolution has adapted what were the bones of the fingers of the bat’s ancestors to form the skeleton of its wing. Similarly, in technology, when one element of a system is capable of expanding to take up new functions, it can substitute for what might have been expected to be different ways to achieve the [...]

Better ways to produce graphene nanoribbons for nanotechnology applications

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 22nd, 2009

Two research groups have published two different ways to unzip carbon nanotubes to create graphene ribbons.

Earth Day as if Earth mattered

Posted by J. Storrs Hall on April 21st, 2009

Earth day is April 22 and it is appropriate to think about the future of the Earth and its biosphere. The key word here is think. What popularly passes for environmental concern today has evolved into something much more resembling a religion than scientifically-informed values. Unfortunately, as with many religions, the resulting memetic structure can [...]

Nanotechnology pulls DNA through nanopore slowly enough to read sequence

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 20th, 2009

Using a magnetic bead to slowly pull a DNA molecule through a solid-sate nanopore looks promising as the basis for a very fast and efficient nanotech DNA sequencing method.

Nanotechnology builds battery on a virus framework

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 17th, 2009

MIT scientists have demonstrated the usefulness of biological frameworks for combining distinct functional elements to make a device.

Mindsteading

Posted by J. Storrs Hall on April 16th, 2009

Reading this essay by Peter Thiel, I was struck by an amusing (though almost certainly coincidental) parallel. Thiel mentions three areas in which people interested in freedom may manage to get out from under the thumb of excessive government: cyberspace, seasteading, and outer space. The parallel is to three fronts on which people are pursuing [...]

Graphene edges closer to atomically precise nanotechnology

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 15th, 2009

Two papers in a recent issue of Science suggest that graphene is rapidly moving from being “just” a nanotech wonder material to becoming relevant to atomically precise nanotechnologies.

Does seasteading need nanotech?

Posted by J. Storrs Hall on April 14th, 2009

I recently heard a talk by Patri Friedman about seasteading. Seasteading means “homesteading the sea,” or at least building floating cities and establishing permanent residences there, and ultimately alternative polities in hopes of enabling beneficial economic competition in the field of governance. Before saying more, let me point out that I am generally in agreement [...]

Mechanical control of chemical reactions to advance nanotechnology?

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 13th, 2009

A catalyst can be switched on and off using mechanical means.

DNA nanorobot walks without intervention along rigid track

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 10th, 2009

Scientists have succeeded in coordinating the movements of the biped’s legs so that it can walk in one direction along a DNA track without the need of intervention at each step.

Protein design revolution points toward advanced nanotechnology

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 9th, 2009

Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania used basic engineering principles derived from studying natural proteins to design from scratch a simple and small protein that performed the function of carrying oxygen that is performed by natural globin proteins.

Nanotechnology without Engines

Posted by J. Storrs Hall on April 8th, 2009

“The time will come when people will travel in stages moved by steam engines from one city to another, almost as fast as birds can fly, 15 or 20 miles an hour…. A carriage will start from Washington in the morning, the passengers will breakfast at Baltimore, dine at Philadelphia, and sup in New York [...]

Robot Scientist

Posted by J. Storrs Hall on April 7th, 2009

There’s been much note in the blogosphere in recent days about Aberystwyth University’s Robot Scientist project and its Adam robot: Since the project has been going on for quite a few years, the reason it’s suddenly in the news is presumably the publication of a report, The Automation of Science, in Science.

Google to invest in nanotechnology

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 6th, 2009

Google has started a venture-capital unit to fund new technologies, including nanotechnology.

A DNA nanotechnology road to molecular assembly lines?

Posted by Jim Lewis on April 6th, 2009

A piece in The Christian Science Monitor compares Nadrian Seeman, founder of the field of structural DNA nanotechnology and winner of the 1995 Foresight Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology, with Henry Ford—implying that his recent accomplishment with his collaborators in creating a two-armed DNA nanorobot could point to a role for DNA nanorobots in future nanotech [...]